Sunday 12 April 2015

Cuprous Chloride Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast 2014 - 2020

Cuprous chloride is a precursor to the fungicide copper oxychloride. It is majorly used agriculture. Cuprous chloride is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in water. However, it is very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid. It burns a blue or blue or green flame. Cuprous chloride is used to control growth of plants. Other uses include creating blue flame displays, photography, electroplating baths, pigment for glass and ceramics, mordant in dyeing and printing fabrics. Copper chloride is prepared commercially by the action of chlorination of copper. It can also be generated by treatment of the hydroxide, oxide, or copper carbonate with hydrochloric acid. Electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride with copper electrodes produces blue-green foam that can be collected and converted to hydrate. Copper chloride occurs naturally as a very rare mineral tolbachite and the dihydrate eriochalcite. Both are found near fumaroles. More common are mixed oxyhydroxide-chlorides like atacamite, arising among Cu ore beds oxidation zones in arid climate.
Cuprous chloride is anhydrous in nature and has a distorted cadmium iodide structure. In this motif, the copper centers are octahedral. Most copper compounds exhibit distortions from idealized octahedral geometry due to the Jahn-Teller effect, which in this case describes the localization of one d-electron into a molecular orbital that is strongly antibonding with respect to a pair of chloride ligands.
The surge in the usage of agrochemicals to protect the crops from insect and pest infestation is expected to drive the cuprous chloride market. The ever growing population coupled with diminishing arable land necessitates the use of agrochemicals to prevent spoilage of the food crops. The safety of farm output and the need to control the pilferage and spoilage of farm produce is the primary driver for the growth of cuprous chloride market. However, toxicity of cuprous chloride to human beings, through dermal route is a cause of concern for the cuprous chloride market. Cuprous chloride is classified as toxicity category for primary eye irritation, for acute oral toxicity, acute dermal allergies. Thus, the use of cuprous chloride as a fungicide is highly regulated in Europe and the U.S. Nonetheless, research and development in the field of biotechnology will enable new bio based variants of cuprous chloride to be introduced in the market; this is expected to open new areas of opportunity for the market of cuprous chloride.
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The countries which use cuprous chloride are Brazil, Argentina, China and Russia among others. The use of cuprous chloride is therefore widespread in countries producing these crop plants, such as, Latin America, China and the Indian sub continent. New and improved variants of the cuprous chloride are introduced in the market from time to time in order to overcome fungal growth.
Demand for use cuprous chloride was highest in North America due to the prevalence of a large genetically modified crops industry where use cuprous chloride is used for plant treatment purposes. Asia-Pacific is likely to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period where emerging countries such as China and India dominate the cuprous chloride industry due to the increasing awareness among the population generated by government support.
Some of the key players in the cuprous chloride market include Arkema, Hangzhou Chemfar Ltd, SAVA Global and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc and SAS Group among others. This market is highly fragmented and has several small, medium and large players spread across all geographies.

Pearl Pigment Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast 2014 - 2020

Pearl pigments are special kind of pigments belonging to the group of phosphorescent and fluorescent pigments. Pearl pigments are also known as pearlescent pigments. Pearl pigments have a transparent appearance because of smooth and highly reflective planes. These pigments have a pearly shine when coated with a layer of metallic oxide, in presence of mica. Hence the name ‘pearl’ pigments. Pearl pigments coating provide a vibrant visual impact and enhances special effects. Generally titanium dioxide coating is used in present of fine mica flake for the manufacturing of pearl pigment coatings. Carbon black powder is added to enhance the shinning effect of pearl pigments.
Pearl pigments are bad conductor of heat and electricity; can withstand temperature as high as 800 degree C. Pearlescent pigments has high acid and alkali resistance capacity. These properties make them a preferable choice for coating pigments; they are widely used for automobile coating. The pearly gloss of the pearl pigments provides a new color quality to the automobiles. They are extensively used in the manufacture of luxurious cars and other sport vehicles. The artificial luster of the pearl pigments also finds application in the toy making industry. Pearl pigments are mixed with other monochromatic coating mixtures to prepare pearl light coating. Pearl light coating is used in the building and construction industry. Pearl light coatings are also being used to manufacture semi-transparent and transparent plastic materials. Printing industry is also a key end user industry of pearlescent pigments. The different colored and lustrous inks used for printing purposes use pearl pigments. Pearl pigments are safe and non toxic for edible purposes so they are widely used for food packaging.
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Pearl pigment was innovated in the later part of the twentieth century. In the initial stages it was extracted from fish scales. However with the development of technology, titanium dioxide and mica flakes replaced fish scales in the manufacturing process of pearl pigments. The largest consumer of pearl pigments is the paint and coating industry. The paint and coating industry accounts for more than half of the market share of pearl pigments by volume. The printing industry is the next largest consumer of pearl pigments. Although North America is the largest market for pearlescent pigments, Asia Pacific is the fastest growing market for pearl pigments.
Increase in the automobile manufacturing activities in countries such as Japan, South Korean, China and India has fuelled up the demand for pearl pigments in the Asia Pacific region. The demand for this pigment decreased drastically in Europe due to the economic slowdown in most of the European countries. However the economic condition is improving in Europe so the demand for pearl pigments can be estimated to rise. Germany and Italy are the largest pearl pigment markets in Europe owing to their large automobile market. Pearl pigments are more preferred over other pigments such as chromium and cadmium containing pigments. Pigments containing heavy metals such as chromium, cadmium, lead and mercury are highly toxic and hazardous. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency banned the use of heavy metal containing pigments as they are harmful to human and the environment. This elevated the demand for pearl pigments, as they are non-toxic and eco-friendly. The popularity of green building in the world has further increased the usage of pearl pigments for manufacturing of paints and coatings for buildings. Some of the key manufacturers of pearl pigments are Millennium Chemicals, Inc., BASF SE, Heubach GmbH, L’Arca Srl and The Dow Chemical Company.

Friday 10 April 2015

Chemical Indicator Inks Market Segment Forecasts up to 2020, Research Reports- TransparencyMarketResearch

Chemical_Materials
Chemical indicators are substances which give a visible indication, usually by change in color, in the presence or absence of a particular chemical species. The change of color imparted in the presence or absence of a particular chemical is due to the presence of chemical indicator inks. Chemical indicator inks do not change the property of the solution as they are added in minute concentration to the solution whose chemical property needs to be examined. The indicator inks change the color of the solution when concentration, acidity or oxidizing strength of the solution is altered. Chemical indicator inks find major applications in the chemical industry and pharmaceutical industry as an indicator for neutralization reaction and sterilization processes. Methyl yellow is a very popular acid-base indicator ink used in this industry.
Methyl yellow and Ferrous 1, 10-phenanthroline are some of the commonly used chemical indicator inks in the industry. Methyl yellow is yellow in color in alkaline medium whereas in the presence of acidic medium turns it red in color. Owing to this property, methyl yellow helps to differentiate alkaline medium from acidic medium. It is also used to study the kinetics of neutralization reactions. Ferrous 1, 10-phenanthroline is an oxidation-reduction type indicator ink which changes from red to blue in color when the oxidation potential of the solution increases. Although most of the indicator ink imparts a change in color, some of the inks also impart a change in turbidity of the solution on changing the chemical property of the solution. Silver containing indicator inks turns the solution turbid in the presence of iodine. Indicator inks are specific to its use: different types of indicator inks are available in the market such as diphenylcarbazone and fluorescein to name a few.
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Asia-Pacific is the largest market for chemical indicator inks, both in respect of volume and revenue, followed by Europe, North America and Rest of the World. Asia Pacific is the fastest growing market for chemical indicator ink. High economic growth rate and growing pharmaceutical and food processing industries accounts for the growing demand for indicator inks in the Asia Pacific. China and India are the largest manufacturers of this product due to the growing manufacturing sectors in these two economies. However the growth of the food processing industry in the South East Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Taiwan is driving the demand for indicator inks extensively. During the forecast period, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World regions such as Latin America are expected to comprise more than three fourth of the global market collectively. Research and Development is anticipated to be a key factor driving the market for chemical indicators. Manufacturing companies and end product producers are investing significant amount of money for future technological advancements and modifications of this product. Compared to Asia Pacific, the demand in Europe is low due to the economic slowdown.
However the demand for indicator inks is expected to increase in Europe due to the presence of large chemical industries such as BASF SE and The Dow Chemical Company. North America is one of the largest manufacturers of pharmaceuticals products. The increasing productivity of pharmaceutical companies in the U.S. is also fuelling the demand for chemical indicator inks in North America.
Some of the key manufacturers of chemical indicator inks are BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company and DuPont.

Crystalware And Glassware Market Forecast up to 2020

Chemical_Materials
As the name suggests, crystalware & glassware products are made of glass and crystals (a variety of glass with a different chemical composition and a crystalline structure). Uses of crystalware & glassware products in households can be traced way back to medieval period in Europe and Han period in China. Crystalware & glassware products gained its popularity in Europe and North America after the Second World War. Crystalware & glassware products are generally made of three types of glasses which are soda lime glass, lead glass and heat resistant glass. Soda lime glass is the most common type of glass used contributes to more than half of total crystalware & glassware market. Rest of the market is contributed to by lead glass and heat resistant glass. By type of application, crystalware & glassware market can be divided primarily into four segments which are functional drinking vessels, tableware, ornamental & decorative and collectibles.
In the crystalware & glassware industry, crystals were formerly referred to as lead glass which is a variety of glass where calcium content of glass is replaced by lead. Lead glass contains 18–40% of lead oxide. Lead crystalware products were previously used to store and serve drinks (beverageware). Due to health risks associated with lead, barium oxide, zinc oxide and potassium oxide were later introduced to replace lead oxide. This type of glass was named crystal glass. Glass products which contain 24% lead oxide are generally referred to as lead crystal while any products containing lead oxide less than 24% is referred to as crystal glass. The tableware application segment has largest share in global crystalware & glassware market. Tableware market can be segmented down to dinnerware (plates, bowls, cups, saucers and mugs, generally made of glass), general glassware (beverageware, stemware and barware made of glass or crystal) and flatware (eating utensils). Crystalware products have higher refractive index and lower working temperature and viscosity. It also has attractive optical properties due to high content of lead or other heavy metals in its composition. Crystalware & glassware products are also used in ornamental & decorative application. As presence of lead or any other heavy metal’s oxide gives a much higher index of refraction than normal glass and also increases sparkles by increasing specular reflection and range of angels of total internal reflection, this market is majorly occupied by crystalware products as they have desirable aesthetic properties.
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Crystalware & glassware is part of houseware industry which has a multi-billion dollar market. As demand of crystalware & glassware is dependent on high volume market its price is expected to be at lower side, especially from Chinese manufactures. In price sensitive regions such as Asia Pacific and Middle East where demand of crystalware & glassware is on higher side due to already existing and expanding glass and plastic industries, lower price may act as a significant driver of its demand. Crystalware & glassware market has experienced decline in demand in developed regions such as North America and Europe. The market is expected to decline further in future because of economic crisis combined with increase in market share of cheap imported products from Asia Pacific region.
In developed regions such as Europe and North America, due to an influx of cheap products from China, retailers are being forced to lower their prices to survive in competing market. In addition to this, economic crisis resulting in slowing wages and rising living cost has forced European and North American market to saturate. On the other hand European and North American manufacturers are more focusing on emerging markets such as Asia Pacific and Middle East region where fast growing middle class want to invest in quality crystalware & glassware products from renowned brands. Because of this in future the market is expected to be driven by Asia Pacific and Middle East region but existing ceramic and plastic products in those regions will hinder its growth.
Some of the major companies involved in the Potassium Formate market are Lenox Corporation (U.S.), Lifetime Brands, Inc. (U.S.), Guy Degrenne SA (France), The Denby Pottery Company Ltd. (UK), Libbey, Inc. (U.S.), Villeroy & Boch AG (Germany), Noritake Co., Ltd. (Japan), World Kitchen, LLC. (U.S.), The Zrike Company, Inc. (U.S.), WWRD Holdings Ltd. (UK), WMF Wurttembergische Metallwarenfabrik AG (Germany), and Oneida Ltd. (U.S.).

Thursday 9 April 2015

Manganese Carbonate Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Trends And Forecast 2014 - 2020

Chemical_Materials
Manganese carbonate is a faint pink colored chemical compound naturally occurring as the rhodochrosite mineral. However, manganese carbonate is industrially produced by salts of manganese through precipitation with hydrogen carbonates or through alkali-metal carbonates. Manganese carbonate is used in various industrial applications owing to its chemical properties. Manganese carbonate is highly insoluble in water however is easily soluble in weak inorganic acid and faintly soluble in organic acid salt. Manganese carbonate (feed grade) forms one of the major micronutrient (used as an additive in the fertilizer) in agriculture industry.
Additionally, manganese carbonate of industrial grade is used as a glaze colorant in ceramics, used in ferrites, pharmacy and even in medical applications. The major application in agriculture industry as a micronutrient is expected to boost the demand of manganese carbonate in the next six years. Other major applications include use in medical industry as hematinic is also expected to boost the demand for manganese carbonate in the next six years. The market for manganese carbonate is expected to increase globally considering the significant requirement in end-user applications especially in agriculture industry. The extensive growth in agriculture in developing economies of Asia Pacific region is anticipated to be the major market for manganese carbonate in the next six years.
Manganese carbonate is used primarily as a micro nutrient in fertilizer industry. The lack of availability of sufficient amount of manganese content in crops results in low crop yield. Thus considering the importance played by micronutrients in crop growth, the demand for manganese carbonate is anticipated to increase in the forecast period. Furthermore, the medical application as a hematinic is also likely to play a major role in the global market for manganese carbonate. The industrial grade manganese carbonate is used in ceramic industry as a glaze colorant. Manganese carbonate shows high color uniformity compared to manganese dioxide, which is also used in ceramics as glaze colorant. Moreover, manganese carbonate being naturally available in form of mineral requires little or no processing for direct application in ceramics application. Also the application as health foods is projected the augment the demand for manganese carbonate in the next six years. Considering the wide array of application the market for manganese carbonate is anticipated to grow considerably in the forecast period.
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The developing economies across Asia Pacific region are expected to be the fastest growing markets for manganese carbonate in the next few years. The major reason for this is the high potential demand for manganese carbonate from agriculture industry as a micro nutrient and pharmaceutical industry. Asia Pacific countries such as India, China, Malaysia and Indonesia are anticipated to be the major markets for these products considering the substantial growth of agriculture and various other end-user industries using manganese carbonate. In addition to this, the developed regions such as North America and Europe are further expected to increase their existing demand for manganese carbonate considering its requirement in agriculture and ceramic industry thereby propelling the global demand for manganese carbonate. The growth in ceramics industry across the globe is likely to drive the market for manganese carbonate in the next six years. Manganese carbonate market is expected to have significant growth owing to increase in demand from the several existing and potential end-user industries.
Some of the key players operating in manganese carbonate market are Xiangtan Qianrong Chemical Co., ltd, Airedale Chemical Company Limited., Zncus Chemical Co.,Ltd, ERACHEM Comilog and Shanghai Yuejiang Titanium Chemical Manufacturer Co., Ltd.

Wednesday 8 April 2015

1, 10-Phenanthroline Anhydrous Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Trends And Forecast 2014 - 2020

Phenanthroline is an organic heterocyclic compound and a chelating agent with high affinity towards metal ions. The chemical is generally prepared by two consecutive sequential Skraup reactions of glycerol with o-phenylenediamine and an oxidizing agent such as traditional aqueous arsenic acid or nitrobenzene. Sulfuric acid is used as a catalysit in this reaction. After dehydration reaction acrolein is produced from glycerol and goes into further cyclization followed by reaction with amine to get condensed. 1, 10-phenanthroline anhydrous is majorly used as a chelating agent in various industries. It is also largely used in co-ordination chemistry as ligand (a bonding molecule which helps a central metal atom to form a co-ordination complex by binding). 1, 10-phenanthroline is soluble in water it is also soluble in organic solvents. The chemical is non-toxic in nature.
1, 10-phenanthroline anhydrous can be used in several applications of applied chemistry. The chemical is used as an inhibitor of metallopeptidase enzymes (ia protease enzyme whose catalytic mechanism comprises a metal). 1, 10-phenanthroline is majorly used for zinc peptidases. Another major application of this chemical is in co-ordination chemistry where it is used as a functional group bonding agent for metal ions to form co-ordination complex compounds. 1, 10-phenanthroline is primarily used in industrial applications as chelating agent. The chemical is also used in analysis formulations in end-user industries such as food, beverage, pharmaceutical, etc.
1, 10-pehanthroline is a specialty chemical catering to very niche markets. As demand of 1, 10-phenathroline is dependent on low volume and specialty market, its price is expected to be at higher side, especially from manufacturers in developed regions such as North America and Europe. In price sensitive regions such as Asia Pacific and Middle East where demand of 1, 10-phenanthroline is even lower due to absence of technology and proper scopes of usage, higher price may act as a constraint for growth in its demand. 1, 10-phenanthroline has also experienced decline in demand in developed regions such as North America and Europe. The market is expected to grow further in future because of technological advancements and economic bloom in FMCG sector in Asia Pacific region.
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Developed regions such as Europe and North America together contribute to larger portion of the market. Economic crisis resulting in fewer investments for R&D sectors in European and North American market is expected to act as a restraint for growth in 1, 10-phenanthroline market in these regions. On the other hand, Chinese manufacturers are more focusing on developed markets such as Europe and North America to sell their products in a cheaper price. This situation has forced 1, 10-phenathroline manufacturers to cut their expenditures on development or manufacturing of the chemical. With rising economy and technological advancements, the market is expected to be driven by Asia Pacific and Middle East region in future. Currently local manufacturers contribute to a very small portion of Asia Pacific market but with saturation of European and North American market of 1, 10-phenathroline, market share of local manufacturers is expected to increase.
Some of the major companies involved in the Potassium Formate market are Acros Organics BVBA (Belgium), Aopharm (China), Belami Fine Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (India), GFS Chemicals, Inc. (U.S.), Loba Feinchemie GmbH (Austria), Merck Millipore (U.S.), Shenyang Xinguang Chemical Factory (China), etc.

Copper Oxychloride Market segment forecast up to 2020

Copper Oxychloride is a chemical compound, also known as dicopper chloride trihydroxide and has chemical formula Cu2 (OH) 3Cl. The other names by which the copper Oxychloride is known are Tribasic Copper Chloride (TBCC) and copper hydrochloride. It is found in industrial products, mineral deposits and metal corrosions and as a greenish colored solid that is crystalline in nature. Originally it was manufactured as a material that was used as a fungicide or a chemical intermediate. It is also found in natural minerals which include paratacamite, atacamite, botallackite and clinoatacamite. Copper Oxychloride is insoluble in water and has pH of 6-7. It has molecular weight of 232.1g/mol. Industrially, copper Oxychloride can be prepared by hydrolysis reaction between CuCl2 solution at a pH ranging from 4 to 7. In this reaction, various bases are used which include ammonium, calcium and sodium carbonate among others.

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The various applications of copper Oxychloride include as a fungicide on several crop plants such as orange, tea, rubber, coffee, grape, cotton and Cardamom among others. It has application as a colorant and pigment for various ceramics and glasses. It is applied as a color in manuscript illumination, wall painting and also used for paintings made by the traditional tribes and early inhabitants. Formerly, it was used by the ancient Egyptians in cosmetic products used by them. It has application in pyrotechnics owing to its greenish color. Copper Oxychloride has application in the form of catalyst for oxidation and chlorination in the organic synthesis. The major use of copper oxychloride is as a commercial feed supplement.

Growing demand for copper oxychloride from the agriculture sector for its use as a fungicide is the major factor driving the global copper oxychloride market. Increasing demand from the chemical industry for its use as a catalyst is also expected to fuel demand for global copper oxychloride in the market.

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The various effects of copper oxychloride are expected to hamper the growth of global copper oxychloride market. The effects include irritation of eyes and respiratory tract. On ingestion, the symptoms include vomiting, nausea and stomach pain. In severe cases, there may be presence of blood in vomit or black stools. It may also cause jaundice with enlarged liver. The blood cells may rupture resulting in circulatory shock and collapse.

Some of tThe major players profiled in global copper oxychloride market research report include: Biota Agro Solutions Pvt Ltd, Parikh Enterprises Pvt Ltd, Kundan Pestichem Pvt Ltd, Killicks Pharma, TIB Chemicals, PI Industries Ltd (PI), Prescient Industries Ltd, Elgon Kenya Limited (EKL), Tata Chemicals Limited, Vimal Crop Care Pvt. Ltd., Acme Organics Pvt. Ltd, Tecomag S.r.l., Agro Chemicals Industries Ltd. (ACI), Bayer CropScience, BASF Corporation, Probelte S.A., Rallis India Ltd., Univar Canada, Oxiquímica Agroscience, Isagro Group, SALES Y DERIVADOS DE COBRE S.A., Hummel Croton Inc., Accensi Pty Ltd, Lentus India Pvt. Ltd., Spiess-Urania Chemicals GmbH, American Elements, Vijay Agro Industries, Cinkarna Celje, Willowood Limited and Travancore Chemical & Manufacturing Co. Ltd among others.

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Oligomeric Mannose Market Trends & Forecast up to 2020

Recently, there has been rising interest in mannose-binding lectin (MBL) that is chiefly a liver-derived collagen like serum protein. This is partially due to its central role as a recognition molecule in the complement system. In addition, it has also created interest because of the potential clinical implications of genetically determined differences in MBL oligomerization and serum level between individuals. The discovery of MBL may be traced down back after the Second World War, when it was discovered that factors in non-immune bovine and murine serums could inhibit influenza virus-induced haemagglutination that leads to influenza virus neutralization. Repetition of these seminal findings has taken place and it is observed that atleast one of these factors can be MBL. The clinical interest in MBL originates from an observation made 40 years ago when serum-dependent defect of phagocytosis on yeast particles was described.
Mannan-binding lectin is a vital component of the innate immune system. MBL consists of an oligomeric structure which contains three most likely identical peptide chains of 30kDa each. Even though MBL can form several oligomeric forms, some indications presume that trimers and dimers are not always biologically active and need a tetramer form to activate the complement. It helps binding of sugar structure on microorganism and on fading host cells. It is one of the four recognized mediators. These mediators initiate the activation of the component system through the lectin pathway.
Oligomeric mannose belongs to the class of collectins in the C type lectin superfamily. It function is similar to pattern recognition in the first line of defence in the pre-immune host. It recognizes carbohydrate patterns, set up on the surface of an enormous number of pathogenic microorganisms that include virus, bacteria, fungi and protozoa. The lectin pathway of the complement system is activated when the MBL binds to a micro-organism. Recent studies have verified that MBL is capable of recognizing carbohydrate structures from both altered self and infectious agents. This binding specificity confers upon MBL the capability to function as a defense factor that is dynamic not only against infectious agents but also against cells and molecules abnormally produced in the host. The recognition of the final targets may be of significance for the host to become accustomed to abnormal physiological conditions.
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In at least 12% of the common Caucasian population, the circulating level of functional MBL is inadequate. This makes MBL deficiency, the most common key immunodeficiency1. The consequences of MBL deficiency can be quite restrained, numerous studies have shown that MBL deficiency increases vulnerability to communicable diseases and predisposes to superior severity when infections arise.
Growing demand from the healthcare industry is the major factor driving the global oligomeric mannose market. Rising demand from the scientific research institutes and pharmaceutical industry is also expected to boost demand for oligomeric mannose in the market.
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW) are the key segments for global oligomeric mannose market. Asia Pacific and North America are expected to boost market demand for oligomeric mannose owing to growing demand from the healthcare industry. Rest of the World and Europe are also expected to boost demand owing to rising demand from the research institutions in the region.
Some of the major players in the global oligomeric mannose market include: Enzo Life Sciences Inc, BioPorto Diagnostics A/S, Cayman Chemicals, Novoproteins, Acris Antibodies, Mountain Health products and Life Plus among others.
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Tuesday 7 April 2015

Unbelievable popularity of Wood Activated Carbon in industrial market

Chemical_Materials
Wood activated carbon refers to wood which has been activated by chemicals or steam in order to form a porous microstructure capable of adsorbing water contaminants. Wood based carbon is therefore a natural means of treating water in order to make it potable. Residential and industrial wastewater is treated with wood activated carbon as a primary method of water purification. The resulting stream of water is treated further with other chemicals and then released into the natural water bodies. Wood activated carbon possesses a large surface area, fine micropores, high adherence strength and fast filtering speed. Some of the common chemicals used to activate wood are phosphorous acid and zinc chloride. Wood activated carbon is used to control odor and taste in wastewater streams and to remove organic chemicals from industrial waste water.
The rising awareness towards the treatment of residential and industrial waste water before releasing it into natural water bodies has been propelling the wood activated carbon market. Inert gases such as krypton and xenon can be adsorbed on the surface of wood activated carbon. Treatment of wastewater as per government regulations across the globe, necessitate the use of water treatment methods before releasing waste water into the environment. Owing to this, the wood activated carbon market is expected to grow within the forecast period. Soft and hard woods including maple, birch, hickory, coconut and palm are used as wood activated carbon. However, application of condensed steam to increase the porosity of wood is a capital intensive step and is a slow and delayed method of activating wood; this disadvantage is expected to hamper the growth of the market. Faster and less expensive chemical activation methods are projected to open new opportunities for the wood activated carbon market, in the coming years.
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Countries such as the U.S, Australia and U.K are major consumers of wood activated carbon for water purification purposes. China and India dominate the wood processing market. Large quantities of wood are processed by Chinese wood processors and exported to the U.S. and other countries for use in water purification applications. Coconut shells, walnut shells, peach pits, babassu nutshells, palm kernels and others are used for water purification purposes.
Wood activated carbon has large pores which are called as mesopores or macropores. Due to the large pore size, they are used for adsorption of large molecular species. It therefore finds application in decolorization process. Wood activated by steam has larger pores and pits, this increases the surface area available for adsorption. Treatment with wood activated carbon helps in BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) reduction which helps in the survival of aquatic flora and fauna, thereby maintaining natural water body sources. Wood activated carbon is used in vapour phase injection systems for waste water treatment.
Some of the key players in this market are A. B. Enterprises, Acuro Organics Ltd, Aquaion Technology, Inc, Accpre Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Bestech Water Treatment Pvt. Ltd, Hydro Treat Technologies Inc, Hydrotherm Engineering Services, BDS Hydro Treat Consultants Private Limited, Saffire Spring Ro Systems, Chemtex Speciality Limited, Universal Carbons, Dengfeng City Ludian Town Xingguang Abrasives Factory, Jinan Changxing Plastic Co., Ltd., Xingtai Lidechang Coke Trade Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Anow Microfiltration Co., Ltd.and Huizhou Huadi Industrial Co., Ltd among others.
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Antimicrobial Nanocoatings Market - Research Report

Chemical_Materials
Microbes are the most primitive organisms to live on earth. Their evolution has been fundamental to the growth of all life on the planet. Microbes therefore have an innate ability to adapt quickly to any natural or manmade obstacles in the form of chemicals, temperature or pressure. This adaptive nature is very critical and often undesirable while maintaining complete sterile or hygiene environment. Bacteria for example have grown resistant to many anti bacterial compounds like methicillin, penicillin, and even vancomycin which was earlier used to treat resistant bacterial infection. The WHO states that in 2012 there were around 450 thousand new cases globally of antibiotic resistant tuberculosis infections.
Antimicrobial resistance has taken form in many parasitic infections like malaria and viral infections like HIV and influenza. The WHO states that by 2012 all the Influenza-A viruses circulating globally were resistant to amantadine and rimantadine, anti-viral commonly used to treat influenza. In order to tackle this menace it was observed by scientists that physical obstruction of microbes is an effective way to prevent microbial adherence and thereby their growth. Nano technology was the choice of weapon to prevent microbial adherence and infections as earlier attempts to develop nano particle paint and coating were highly successful. The earliest success of nanocoating was in the use of nano particle coating for US navy ships that helped prevent barnacle growth as well as algal slime. ‘Nano coating’ and more specifically ‘nano particle paints’ are generally nanoparticles compounds available in a mixture and used in material coating, instead of ‘nano layer coating’ which is often used in electronics. Nano layer coatings are under research in medical sciences that have multiple layers of nano particle assemblies that area arranged in a layer by layer assembly. The innovation was made while observing the hen egg shells that are made by layers of a similarly naturally occurring polypeptide that prevents bacterial cultures from entering the egg yolk. The clinical applications for nanotechnology have therefore grown over the years with a significant section of medical research funding going towards nanotechnology.
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However many public opinion studies conducted in the U.S and the U.K have found strong opposition to nanotechnology in health sciences and increased favor in other applications. This was probably assigned to the fact that earlier products that famed in containing silver nanoparticles in clothing were found to kill useful flora in the environment, thereby disturbing the ecosystem. Much of the application of nanotechnology in healthcare is currently under research, DNA based nanostructures are one such examples found to act as a filter for enzymes. Antimicrobial nanocoatings are at present restricted to general use surgical equipments, common toilet seats, and other components/accessories. Wound dressing materials like hydrogels, foams and hydrocolloid are some other examples of healthcare products that incorporate nanotechnology. Silver and zinc nanoparticles are the most commonly used material to achieve effective antimicrobial action thereby preventing infection in wounds.
The largest consumer market for antimicrobial nanocoating is in the developed regions of North America, Australia and Europe. This is followed by the Asia Pacific region and the lowest market lies in the Rest of the world region. Countries with the largest populations of hormonal contraception and pregnancy abortion (drug induced) have the highest occurrence rates.
Some of the major players in the research and manufacture of anti microbial nanocoating include Smith and Nephew Plc, 3M healthcare, Blue Nano Inc., Toto USA, Nanocare Tech, : etc to name a few.
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This research report analyzes this market on the basis of its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends.
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Thursday 2 April 2015

Triethyl Citrate Market Segment Forecasts up to 2020, Research Reports- TransparencyMarketResearch

Chemical_Materials
Transparency Market Research Reports incorporated a definite business overview and investigation inclines on "Triethyl Citrate Market". This report likewise incorporates more illumination about fundamental review of the business including definitions, requisitions and worldwide business sector industry structure.
Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid synthesized by reacting citric acid with ethyl alcohol i.e. esterification. The compound is also present naturally in wine and cherries. The applications of triethyl citrate include plasticizers, food additive, lubricants, plastics and pharmaceutical coatings. 
Growing global demand for plastics and PVC is expected to drive the market for triethyl citrate. it is prominently used in the production of plastics and PVC. The compound stabilizes the final product chemically. Triethyl citrate is also used as polymer modifier for PVC, vinyl, polyolefins, rubber and polystyrenics. Growing demand for these polymers is expected to drive the market for triethyl citrate. In addition, triethyl citrate forms indispensable part of lubricants in various industrial processes and automotives. Growing automotive industry in developing region is expected to drive the triethyl citrate market growth. Rising disposable income and changing lifestyle of consumer groups in developing country is driving automotive industry.
Further, industrialization in China is contributing significantly to industrial development, which in turn driving triethyl citrate market as lubricants. In addition, growing demand for triethyl citrate from surfactants industry is expected to boost the market growth. It is also used in food additives to avoid foam formation. It acts as solubulizer for essential oils hence, it finds application in supplement coatings and pharmaceutical coatings.
However, environmental regulations regarding triethyl citrate and raw materials price volatility are expected to hamper the market growth. The compound can be absorbed into body by ingestion and inhalation. Triethyl citrate is acutely toxic to aquatic animals. Hence there are regulations regarding its production and transportation in developing countries. Growing demand for triethyl citrate from various applications in South America and Middle East is expected to provide immense opportunities for the players in the market. 
Europe emerged as the largest market for triethyl citrate in terms of volume and revenue. Growing demand for lubricants and polymer modifiers are expected to drive the market for triethyl citrate in the region. Surfactants industry is further adding to the demand of triethyl citrate in Europe. Environmental regulations and import issues are expected to hamper the growth of triethyl citrate market in this region. Due to impact of these restraining factors the demand in Europe is expected to grow at moderate pace in the near future. Central and Eastern Europe is expected to grow at considerable pace due to growth in plastics industry. Europe was followed by North America, where United States contributes significantly to consumption of triethyl citrate. North America market is matured as compared to other regions. Asia Pacific held low share in global triethyl citrate market. However, the demand is this region is expected to gain momentum due to growing industrialization and automotive industry.  Growth of the triethyl citrate market is related to the industrialization in the region. Rest of the World held minute share however, South America and Middle East regions are expected to show highest growth rate in the near future. 
Global triethyl citrate market is characterized by high level of consolidation. The market have experience significant level of mergers and acquisitions in the last few years. Major players have maintained presence across value chain by integrating forward and backward. Key players in triethyl citrate market include Hangzhou Trylead Chemical Technology, Tractus, Debye Scientific Co., Ltd, A&J Pharmtech Co., LTD., RennoTech Co., Ltd., Finetech Industry Limited, King Scientific and AN PharmaTech. 
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Citronellyl Formate Market Segment Forecasts up to 2020, Research Reports- TransparencyMarketResearch

Transparency Market Research Reports incorporated a definite business overview and investigation inclines on "Citronellyl Formate Market". This report likewise incorporates more illumination about fundamental review of the business including definitions, requisitions and worldwide business sector industry structure.
Citronellyl formate also known as citronellol formate or 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen--yl is a chemical compound used as a fragrance ingredient. Citronellyl formate is transparent colorless oily liquid with characteristic odor. Citronellyl formate has fruity smell, pear, and fresh floral odor. Although it has pungent odor, but has distinctly similar smell of fresh floral and rose petals. Citronellyl formate is manufactured through reaction of citronellol with formic acid. The reaction mixture is allowed to decompose to form citronellyl formate. Citronellol a key raw material is derived from rose, lemon grass and geranium. Citronellol is slightly soluble in water and is unstable in presence of oxidizing agents. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration have approved citronellyl formate as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use as flavoring and fragrance agent in food & beverage and personal care industry. Citronellyl formate finds applications in essential oils and perfumes. Over the past few years, there is rise in demand for citronellyl formate as it is less harmful compared to its synthetic counterparts. 
The market for citronellyl formate was mainly driven by perfumery and personal care industry. Citronellyl formate is one of the key ingredient in personal care products such as soaps, shower gels, shampoos, roll-on and body lotions among other. Moreover, it is also used in laundry care products such as detergent powders, acid cleaners and cleaning agents. Due to its characteristic odor, it is sometimes used as flavoring agent in beverages. Citronellyl formate has sweet odor with combination of apple, peach and fruity flavor. Due to this pleasant smell, citronellyl formate is used in incense sticks also known as agarbattis in some parts of the world. Furthermore, citronellyl formate is also used as a perfumery agent in candles. Citronellyl formate is also used in essential oils or volatile oils. These essential oils are used in aromatherapy for healing treatments. In food & beverage industry, citrononellyl formate is used as flavoring agents in beverages and aroma oils. In spite of major applications in perfumery and personal care industry, regulations from governing agencies such as U.S. FDA and EU related to the usage of citronellyl formate is likely to hinder the market growth. Further, a wide range of substitutes is available in the market for citronellyl formate. 
Asia Pacific dominated the demand for citronellyl formate in past few years and is anticipated to show similar trend over the next few years. China, India and Japan had the highest demand for citronellyl formate in Asia Pacific region. Southeast Asia is likely to exhibit higher demand for citronellyl formate owing to increasing demand for perfumery and personal care products from countries such as Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. Europe followed Asia pacific in 2013. Increasing demand from perfumery and essential oils market is driving the demand for citronellyl formate in this region. Countries such as Italy, France and the UK are the major consumers of citronellyl formate in this region. However, Central and Eastern Europe is projected to show potential market growth owing to rise in the perfumery market. Rest of the World market is anticipated to be the fastest growing region for citronellyl formate owing to higher demand for perfumery products from the Middle East and South America.
Some of the key manufacturers and suppliers in the citronellyl formate market are Sigma- Aldrich Corporation, Symrise AG, Elan Chemical Co. Inc. and Triveni Interchem Pvt. Ltd. among others.
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Wednesday 1 April 2015

2, 3 Lutidine Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast 2014 - 2020

Chemical_Materials
Transparency Market Research Reports incorporated a definite business overview and investigation inclines on "2, 3 Lutidine Market". This report likewise incorporates more illumination about fundamental review of the business including definitions, requisitions and worldwide business sector industry structure.
2, 3 Lutidine is used in the manufacture of anti-ulcer drugs such as omeprazol, lansaprazole and rebaprazole. 2, 3 Lutidine is derived from pyridine chain and has different uses in the pharmaceutical industry. It is a natural heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. 2, 3-Lutidine has been evaluated for use as a food additive owing to its nutty aroma when present in solution at very low concentrations; however the neat solvent has a pungent, noxious odor. 2, 3-Lutidine is weakly nucleophilic, due to the steric effects of the two methyl groups on the ring nitrogen and is moderately basic.
The growing pharmaceutical market coupled with research and developments in the field of healthcare are driving the market of 2, 3 Lutidine. The market of 2, 3 Lutidine is expected to witness an upward trend within the forecast period. The pharmaceutical industry makes extensive use of 2, 3 Lutidine. Pharmaceutical is expected to be the fastest growing application sector in the near future thus boosting the demand for 2, 3 Lutidine. 
The healthcare industry is predominant in North America due to high awareness of general well-being among consumers. The developed regions such as North America and Europe are expected to be the key markets for 2, 3 Lutidine. The chief reason for this increased demand is the increasing population suffering from ulcers and related problems in these regions. Additionally, the changing lifestyle and increase in number of patients related with ulcer problems in Asia Pacific region. The developing economies in Asia Pacific region are expected to be the major consumers for 2, 3 Lutidine in the next six years. Moreover, the patent expiry of 2, 3 Lutidine drug is anticipated to open floodgates for various pharmaceutical companies to venture into production of 2, 3 Lutidine. In terms of demand, U.S. had the largest demand for 2, 3 Lutidine. Europe had the second largest market share 2, 3 Lutidine market. European countries such as Germany and the UK were the major consumers of 2, 3 Lutidine in this region.
However, stringent regulations associated with healthcare industry in European Union can act as a major restraint for the market in upcoming years. Asia Pacific was the leading region in 2, 3 Lutidine market. China had the largest demand for 2, 3 Lutidine. However, other countries such as India and Japan are likely to exhibit more demand for 2, 3 Lutidine in upcoming years. Rising population and changing lifestyles of consumers have been directly or indirectly driving the market and are expected to continue to do so in the next few years as well. Asia Pacific has experienced dynamic economic growth in the past decade. This trend is expected to continue in the next few years. Latin America is one of the largest markets for 2, 3 Lutidine in the Rest of the World. However, the Middle East region is anticipated to offer more opportunity for 2, 3 Lutidine market in upcoming years.
Some of the key players in the 2, 3 Lutidine market are Alfa Aesar, the Good Scents Company,Dradis Chemicals, Beyond Industries (china) Limited, Haihang Industry (Jinan) Co., Ltd., Chemical Point Ug, Beijing Packbuy M&C Co., Ltd., Shanghai Worldyang Chemical Co., Limited., Jinan Boss Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Oxford Lab Chem, Shanghai Bettersyn Biotech Co., Ltd., Kunshan Watson Noke International Trading Ltd. among others.
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Transparency Market Research (TMR) is a U.S.-based provider of syndicated research, customized research, and consulting services. TMR’s global and regional market intelligence coverage includes industries such as pharmaceutical, chemicals and materials, technology and media, food and beverages, and consumer goods, among others. Each TMR research report provides clients with a 360-degree view of the market with statistical forecasts, competitive landscape, detailed segmentation, key trends, and strategic recommendations.
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